From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Paranoid personality disorder is a
psychiatric diagnosis that denotes a
personality disorder with
paranoid features. The use of the term paranoia in this
context is not meant to refer to the presence of frank
delusions or
psychosis, but implies the presence of ongoing, unbased
suspiciousness and distrust of people.
Diagnostic criteria (DSM-IV-TR)
The
DSM-IV-TR, a widely used manual for diagnosing
mental disorders (see also:DSM
cautionary statement), defines paranoid personality disorder as a
cluster A
personality disorder (along with
schizoid personality disorder (301.20) and
schizotypal personality disorder (301.22)):
 |
301.00 Paranoid Personality Disorder
|
- A. A pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that
their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early
adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four
(or more) of the following:
-
- suspects, without sufficient basis, that others are
exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her
- is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or
trustworthiness of friends or associates
- is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear
that the information will be used maliciously against him or her
- reads hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into benign
remarks or events
- persistently bears grudges, i.e., is unforgiving of insults,
injuries, or slights
- perceives attacks on his or her character or reputation that
are not apparent to others and is quick to react angrily or to
counterattack
- has recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding
fidelity of spouse or sexual partner
- B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of
schizophrenia, a
mood disorder with
psychotic features, or another
psychotic disorder and is not due to the direct physiological
effects of a general medical condition.
See also
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External link